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Types of pin backs

The pin back is the least glamorous part of a pin and the part that decides whether you still have it next week. Here are the common types, how each works, and which one fits how the pin will be worn.

Rubber clutch, butterfly clutch, locking back, magnetic back and screw back laid out side by side
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Rubber clutch on a pin
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Butterfly clutch on a pin
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Locking back on a pin
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Magnetic back on a pin
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Safety pin back on a pin
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Screw and nut on a pin
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The common pin backs

Rubber clutch. A soft rubber or PVC cap that grips the post by friction. Comfortable, cheap, colorful, and the standard on most enamel pins. Holds well on normal clothing; can work loose on bags that get bumped.

Butterfly clutch (military clutch). A small metal back with two curled wings that pinch the post when you squeeze them. Traditional on military and formal lapel pins. Secure enough for suits; the wings can loosen over time.

Locking back. A metal back with a spring-loaded lock. It only releases when you pull the collar or, on some styles, loosen a tiny set screw. The most secure everyday back, recommended for backpacks, jackets and collectible pins.

Magnetic back. Two strong magnets hold the pin through the fabric with no hole. Ideal for silk, scrubs and leather; not for thick coats, young children or people with pacemakers. See magnetic pins.

Safety pin back. A hinged pin with a catch, like a brooch. Common on fabric badges and large pins; easy to put on, but it leaves a slightly bigger hole.

Screw back. A threaded post with a flat nut, used on pins that must never come off, such as hats and work jackets.

Tie tac. A short post with a chain or clutch, used on ties.

Comparison

Back Security Comfort Leaves a hole Best for
Rubber clutch Good Very comfortable Small Giveaways, everyday clothes, trading pins
Butterfly clutch Good Can scratch Small Suits, uniforms
Locking back Excellent Comfortable Small Bags, jackets, collectibles
Magnetic Good on thin fabric Very comfortable None Scrubs, silk, leather
Safety pin Good Comfortable Larger Fabric badges, large pins
Screw back Excellent Bulky Small Hats, workwear

Which back should I choose?

  • Will the pin be on a bag or jacket every day? Locking back.
  • Is it for a suit or uniform? Butterfly clutch, or locking back for peace of mind.
  • Is it for scrubs or delicate fabric? Magnetic, unless the wearer has an implanted medical device.
  • Is it a giveaway or a trading pin? Rubber clutch.
  • Is it for young children? Rubber clutch; avoid small magnets.

Why pins fall off

Most lost pins are lost because a rubber or butterfly clutch was pushed off by a strap or a seatbelt. Two posts help larger pins stay put. For pins people care about, locking backs are cheap insurance at $0.52 per post. See locking pin backs and clutches.

Can I change the back on a pin I already have?

Usually yes. Most enamel pins use a standard post about 1.2 mm thick, which fits standard rubber, butterfly and locking backs. Locking backs can be added to any order; ask on the quote form. Our guide 30 ways to display enamel pins covers keeping pins safe on bags and boards.

Kinds of locking backs

Collar pull locking backs. Push on to lock; pull up the small collar to release. The most common style, quick to use and very secure.

Set screw locking backs. A tiny screw tightens against the post. Extremely secure, but you need a small hex key to remove it. Popular with serious collectors.

Deluxe clutches. Heavier metal clutches with a stronger spring than a standard butterfly. Not a true lock, but a solid upgrade on formal pins.

How to use a collar pull locking back

  1. Push the pin through the fabric.
  2. Press the locking back straight onto the post until it clicks.
  3. To remove, hold the pin face, pull up the collar of the back, and slide it off.

Do not twist it off; twisting wears the spring.

Backs for children

For young children, a standard rubber clutch is safest and easiest to use. Avoid magnetic backs, which use small, strong magnets that are a swallowing hazard, and avoid set screw backs, which have tiny parts. For very young children, consider PVC pins with a soft front.

Backs for hats and bags

Hats and bags move constantly, so pins on them need locking backs or screw backs. On caps, a short post keeps the pin flat against the crown. See hat pins for more.

Replacing lost backs

Most enamel pins use a standard post about 1.2 mm thick, and standard clutches fit them. Keep a few spare rubber clutches or locking backs in your pin bag. If you are ordering new pins, ask for a few spare backs with your order.

Written by the Enamelore team, who proof every order. Questions about this guide? Email hello@enamelore.com.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

All questions
What are the backs of pins called?

Clutches or pin backs. Common types are rubber clutches, butterfly clutches and locking backs.

What is the best pin back to stop pins falling off?

A locking back. It holds with a spring lock and does not slide off when bumped.

Are rubber or metal clutches better?

Rubber clutches are more comfortable and hold well; metal butterfly clutches look more formal. Locking backs beat both for security.

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